Science and Research

Real-World Characteristics of Patients with Severe Asthma prior to Starting Dupilumab: The ProVENT Study

INTRODUCTION: Dupilumab is approved for the treatment of severe type 2 (T2) asthma; however, the characteristics of patients receiving dupilumab in routine clinical practice are incompletely understood. This study describes the characteristics of patients with severe asthma before dupilumab treatment in a real-world setting. METHODS: This interim analysis of an ongoing real-life study of dupilumab assessed baseline characteristics of the first patient cohort enrolled in the ProVENT study. RESULTS: A total of 99 patients (59% females) were analyzed (17% received another biologic before dupilumab treatment and 15% were on maintenance oral corticosteroid treatment). Adult-onset asthma (>18 years) and an allergic phenotype were documented in 58% and 48% of patients, respectively. Median (interquartile range) age was 54 (40-61) years; the median number of exacerbations in the last 24 months was 1 (0-3); median fractional exhaled nitric oxide (FeNO) value was 38 (23-64) ppb; and median blood eosinophils (bEOS) count was 184 (8-505) cells/µL. According to the United Kingdom Severe Asthma Registry classification, 53% of patients had T2 intermediate asthma (bEOS

  • Korn, S.
  • Schmidt, O.
  • Timmermann, H.
  • Watz, H.
  • Gappa, M.
  • Radwan, A.
  • De Prado Gómez, L.
  • Atenhan, A.
  • Barbus, S.
  • Thakur, M.
  • Lommatzsch, M.

Keywords

  • Adult
  • Female
  • Humans
  • Middle Aged
  • Male
  • *Nitric Oxide/analysis
  • *Asthma/drug therapy
  • Antibodies, Monoclonal, Humanized/therapeutic use
  • Eosinophils
  • Blood eosinophils
  • Dupilumab
  • Fractional exhaled nitric oxide
  • ProVENT
  • Type 2 asthma
Publication details
DOI: 10.1159/000535390
Journal: Respiration
Pages: 10-21 
Number: 1
Work Type: Original
Location: Assoziierter Partner, TLRC
Disease Area: AA
Partner / Member: PRI, Thorax
Access-Number: 38086344

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