Science and Research

Viral modulation of type II interferon increases T cell adhesion and virus spread

During primary varicella zoster virus (VZV) infection, infected lymphocytes drive primary viremia, causing systemic dissemination throughout the host, including the skin. This results in cytokine expression, including interferons (IFNs), which partly limit infection. VZV also spreads from skin keratinocytes to lymphocytes prior to secondary viremia. It is not clear how VZV achieves this while evading the cytokine response. Here, we show that VZV glycoprotein C (gC) binds IFN-

  • Jacobsen, C.
  • Plückebaum, N.
  • Ssebyatika, G.
  • Beyer, S.
  • Mendes-Monteiro, L.
  • Wang, J.
  • Kropp, K. A.
  • González-Motos, V.
  • Steinbrück, L.
  • Ritter, B.
  • Rodríguez-González, C.
  • Böning, H.
  • Nikolouli, E.
  • Kinchington, P. R.
  • Lachmann, N.
  • Depledge, D. P.
  • Krey, T.
  • Viejo-Borbolla, A.

Keywords

  • Humans
  • *Interferon-gamma/metabolism/immunology
  • *Cell Adhesion
  • *T-Lymphocytes/immunology/metabolism/virology
  • *Intercellular Adhesion Molecule-1/metabolism/genetics
  • *Keratinocytes/virology/metabolism/immunology
  • *Herpesvirus 3, Human/physiology
  • Varicella Zoster Virus Infection/immunology/virology
  • Leukocytes, Mononuclear/virology/metabolism/immunology
  • Viral Envelope Proteins/metabolism
  • Lymphocyte Function-Associated Antigen-1/metabolism
Publication details
DOI: 10.1038/s41467-024-49657-4
Journal: Nat Commun
Pages: 5318 
Number: 1
Work Type: Original
Location: BREATH
Disease Area: PALI
Partner / Member: ITEM, MHH
Access-Number: 38909022

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