BACKGROUND: The optimal duration of immune checkpoint blockade (ICB) in lung cancer remains undefined. Indefinite treatment in long-term responders increases health care burden, exposes patients to avoidable toxicities, and is not supported by any clinical or biological rationale or translational data. Prospective strategies to determine the optimal duration of immunotherapy in lung cancer are urgently needed. PATIENTS AND METHODS: In this retrospective cohort study, 455 patients from 21 National Network Genomic Medicine Lung Cancer Germany (nNGM) centers with
- Frost, N.
- Joosten, M.
- Franzen, J.
- Wiesweg, M.
- Rasokat, A.
- Kulhavy, J.
- Kollmeier, J.
- Reinmuth, N.
- Grohé, C.
- Roeper, J.
- Rittmeyer, A.
- Heinzen, S.
- Wermke, M.
- Wesseler, C.
- Christopoulos, P.
- Kauffmann-Guerrero, D.
- Althoff, A.
- Bleckmann, A.
- Collienne, M.
- Berezucki, E.
- Overbeck, T.
- Kropf-Sanchen, C.
- Griesinger, F.
- Sebastian, M.
- Schuler, M.
- Braun, S.
- Wenzel, C.
- Furth, C.
- Wolf, J.
- Bischoff, P.
- Reck, M.
Keywords
- Humans
- *Lung Neoplasms/drug therapy/genetics/diagnostic
- imaging/pathology/immunology/mortality
- *Positron Emission Tomography Computed Tomography/methods
- Male
- Female
- *Immune Checkpoint Inhibitors/therapeutic use/administration & dosage
- Middle Aged
- Aged
- Germany
- Retrospective Studies
- Aged, 80 and over
- Adult
- Genomics
- Lymphocytes, Tumor-Infiltrating/immunology
- discontinuation
- immune checkpoint blockade
- long-term response
- lung cancer
- resistance mechanisms
- second primary lung cancer