Science and Research

Analysis of Human Breath by Millimeter-Wave/Terahertz Spectroscopy

Breath gas analysis is a promising tool for medical research and diagnosis. A particularly powerful technological approach is millimeter-wave/terahertz (mmW/THz) spectroscopy, because it is a very sensitive and highly selective technique. In addition, it offers the potential for compact and affordable sensing systems for wide use. In this work, we demonstrate the capability of a mmW/THz spectrometer for breath analysis. Samples from three volunteers and a sample from ambient air were analyzed with respect to 31 different molecular species. High-resolution absorption spectra were measured by scanning two absorption lines from each species. Out of the 31, a total of 21 species were detected. The results demonstrate the potential of mmW/THz spectroscopy for breath analysis.

  • Rothbart, N.
  • Holz, O.
  • Koczulla, R.
  • Schmalz, K.
  • Hubers, H. W.

Keywords

  • Breath Tests/*methods
  • Electromagnetic Phenomena
  • Gases/*analysis
  • Humans
  • Refractometry/methods
  • Terahertz Spectroscopy/*methods
  • breath analysis
  • gas sensing
  • millimeter-wave
  • molecular spectroscopy
  • spectroscopy
  • terahertz
Publication details
DOI: 10.3390/s19122719
Journal: Sensors (Basel)
Number: 12
Work Type: Original
Location: Assoziierter Partner, BREATH, UGMLC
Disease Area: General Lung and Other
Partner / Member: BIH, ITEM, UMR
Access-Number: 31212999
See publication on PubMed

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