Science and Research

Quantitative analysis of chest computed tomography in alpha-1-antitrypsin deficiency

BACKGROUND: Chest quantitative computed tomography (QCT) has been used in clinical trials to monitor patients with alpha-1 antitrypsin deficiency (AATD). There is limited data on the use of quantitative computed tomography (QCT) to phenotype emphysema in AATD. METHODS: Data from patients with a reduced AATD serum level and/or at least one deficiency mutation, who underwent a chest CT scan at the Thoraxklinik, University of Heidelberg, between 03/2012 and 02/2024, were retrospectively analyzed. The patients were categorized into three groups based on their AAT serum levels: reduced to normal (> 70 mg/dl), moderate (41-70 mg/dl), and severe (

  • Höger, P.
  • Benholz, J.
  • Weinheimer, O.
  • Wielpütz, M. O.
  • Heußel, C. P.
  • Bischoff, A.
  • Eberhardt, R.
  • Buschulte, K.
  • Fähndrich, S.
  • Michels-Zetsche, J. D.
  • Ersöz, H.
  • Rivera, A. O.
  • Herth, F.
  • Trudzinski, F. C.

Keywords

  • Humans
  • *alpha 1-Antitrypsin Deficiency/diagnostic imaging/blood
  • Male
  • Middle Aged
  • Female
  • Retrospective Studies
  • Aged
  • *Tomography, X-Ray Computed/methods
  • Adult
  • *Pulmonary Emphysema/diagnostic imaging/physiopathology
  • Cohort Studies
  • Alpha1-antitrypsin
  • Alpha1-antitrypsin deficiency
  • Chest computed tomography, QCT
  • Chronic obstructive pulmonary disease
Publication details
DOI: 10.1186/s12931-025-03413-4
Journal: Respir Res
Pages: 320 
Number: 1
Work Type: Original
Location: TLRC
Disease Area: COPD
Partner / Member: Thorax, UKHD
Access-Number: 41241741


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