Science and Research

Anti-interleukin-5 therapy (mepolizumab) in life-threatening asthma attack: A case-based discussion

We report about a case of a compassionate off-label use of the anti-interleukin-5-agent mepolizumab in a ventilated patient with life-threatening asthma attack in eosinophilic asthma. The patient suffered from severe eosinophilic asthma and was transmitted to our hospital with an asthma attack and a life-threatening respiratory state under ventilation. Since high dose steroids had not yielded a sufficient respiratory improvement mepolizumab was administered subcutaneously. After administration of mepolizumab respiratory state and ventilation parameter improved significantly. Two days after administration the patient was weaned could be extubated 8 days later and recovered completely from the asthma attack. The presented clinical case is suggestive of future clinical trials or registry studies to evaluate potential clinical benefits of anti-interleukin-5 treatment in patients with severe exacerbations of eosinophilic asthma.

  • Tello, K.
  • Hoffmann, A.
  • Beutel, B.
  • Greulich, T.
  • Vogelmeier, C. F.
  • Richter, M. J.
  • Kuhnert, S.
  • Boselt, T.
  • Alter, P.
  • Holland, A.
  • Idzko, M.
  • Buhl, R.
  • Koczulla, A. R.

Keywords

  • Anti-IL-5-therapy
  • Asthma
  • Eosinophilia
  • Exacerbation
  • Intensive care medicine
Publication details
DOI: 10.1016/j.rmcr.2019.100927
Journal: Respir Med Case Rep
Pages: 100927 
Work Type: Original
Location: UGMLC
Disease Area: AA
Partner / Member: JLU, UMR
Access-Number: 31485410
See publication on PubMed

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